For a metal the compressive strength is near that of the tensile strength while for a ceramic the compressive strength may be 10 times the tensile strength.
Compressive strength of ceramic s.
The tensile strength of ceramics and glasses is low because the existing flaws internal or surface cracks act as stress concentrators.
Ceramics have compressive strengths about ten times higher than their tensile strength.
The properties and the processing of ceramics are largely affected by their grain sizes and shapes and characteristics such as density hardness mechanical strength and optical properties strongly correlate with the microstructure of the sintered piece.
They provide high wear heat and corrosion resistance as well as high tensile strength volume resistivity dielectric strength and modulus of elasticity.
For full table with tesnsile strength compressive strength flexural strength and modulus of elasticity rotate the screen.
Usually ceramic strength is tested using a four point bend test.
Properties of some common ceramics.
Ideally ceramics should be compressively stressed in use although engineering applications may frequently introduce tensile stresses in the component.
Ceramics tend to be weak in tension but strong in compression.
Ceramic materials offer a number of benefits in a variety of applications.